This week, NEO joined Microsoft’s .NET Foundation, serving as a major asset to Microsoft’s blockchain efforts. Following the integration, NEO willbe able to introduce a new set of tools for Microsoft Visual Studio, making it easier for mainstream developers to create NEO dApps. This news comes just months after NEO expressed interest in the .NET stack.

However, this isn’t Microsoft’s first tango on the blockchain. Over the past few years, Microsoft has allowed developers to build, test, and deploy apps through its Azure service, which provides access to popular chains like Ethereum, Quorum, and Corda, as well as obscure platforms like SIMBA Chain, Rootstock, Stratis, and more.

Microsoft’s most frequent collaborator, though, is JPMorgan. This year, Microsoft introduced Quorum as Azure’s first fully managed blockchain, offering a full blockchain network, not just a development tool. Microsoft also uses Quorum in-house to manage XBOX royalties. A strategic partnership is ongoing, so there may be more to come.

Microsoft’s blockchain efforts don’t stop there: the company is also a member of several blockchain groups, such as the Hyperledger Foundation, the Ethereum Enterprise Alliance, and the Token Taxonomy Initiative. Microsoft hasn’t produced much in the way of products with these groups — rather, it is contributing to blockchain standards.

On top of that, Microsoft is also pouring funding into blockchain projects. The company has already incubated ION, a Bitcoin-based decentralized identity system, covering the costs of the project through its Identity Division. Microsoft has also contributed funds to events like the Ethereal Virtual Hackathon, which took place this April during the Ethereal Summit.

Meanwhile, Microsoft Research’s blockchain division has contributed to a handful of research papers over the years. In fact, Microsoft Research was responsible for Microsoft’s first foray into blockchain: in 2012, the group published “On Blockchain and Red Balloons” with Cornell, describing a Bitcoin information propagation system.

Finally, casual crypto users might be interested to know that Microsoft accepts Bitcoin in its stores…sort of. You can deposit Bitcoin into your account and receive credit in return. This might not satisfy sticklers for decentralization, but the store is more Bitcoin-friendly than the iOS Store and Google Play, which don’t accept Bitcoin at all.

Blockchain endeavors are sometimes exaggerated in the media, and Microsoft is no exception. A textbook example of this occurred in 2017, when a Microsoft rep mentioned a partnership with IOTA before both companies denied it. Although Microsoft was indeed participating in IOTA’s IoT marketplace, there was no formal partnership.

Likewise, Microsoft may never live down Bill Gates’ attacks on Bitcoin: he has called it a “greater fool” investment and accused it of causing deaths by facilitating fentanyl sales. Gates is now only minimally involved in Microsoft, and current reps have made more positive comments: some have even said that blockchain is “at a tipping point.”

Despite a few disappointments, Microsoft’s blockchain efforts make it one of the most pro-blockchain companies ever. Ultimately, the company must change with the times: other tech giants like IBM and Amazon have made their own blockchain breakthroughs, while Microsoft is just getting started.

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