Central Banking: Then And Now

Central Banking: Then And Now
ôîòî ïîêàçàíî ñ : bitcoinmagazine.com

2021-10-27 02:30

The “Federal Reserve” is a story of insiders and outsiders, and the attempts of those in power to maintain and concentrate it.

The People And Events Who Have Shaped Today’s Federal Reserve Monetary System | Part I

This piece will delve into the creation of the Federal Reserve System, and the people and events who have shaped the monetary system into what it is today. Before we get started, one simple question that must be answered is, “What is the Federal Reserve System?” The answer may surprise you, as it is not federal and there are no reserves. The Federal Reserve banks are not even banks. They are private institutions designed and instructed to maintain and control the monetary policy of the United States.

How did the Federal Reserve System come to be? The answer to that requires a look back in time. Jekyll Island in Georgia was home to a secret meeting of the elites and in this meeting the idea of creating a Federal Reserve System was planned out. The birth of a banking cartel was conceived as well as the strategy to convince Congress to hand over the power of the purse to the Federal Reserve and convince the public that it was a government agency (when it wasn’t and still isn’t). Here is a look at some of the people that were involved in that meeting.

In 1910, Nelson Aldrich, Senator from Rhode Island, one of the most powerful men in the Senate and in Washington D.C. He was considered as a spokesman for big business and would frequent Wall Street. He was an associate of J.P. Morgan, and had extensive holdings in banking, manufacturing, and public utilities. His son-in-law was John D. Rockefeller, Jr. During that meeting he spent time with a few other elites, including:

Abraham Piatt Andrew - Assistant Secretary of the United States TreasuryFrank A. Vanderlip - President of the National City Bank of New YorkHenry P. Davison - Senior Partner at J.P. MorganCharles D. Norton - President of J.P. Morgan’s First National Bank in New YorkBenjamin Strong - Head of J.P. Morgan’s Bankers Trust CompanyPaul M. Warburg - Partner in Kuhn, Loeb & Company (a representative of the Rothschild banking dynasty in France and England)

According to the book, “The Creature From Jekyll Island” by G. Edward Griffin, “the mission of the meeting was to centralize wealth among the elites, as up to 25% of the world’s wealth resided in members of the elite Jekyll Island Club. In the United States, the two main focal points of this control were the Morgan group and the Rockefeller group. Within each group, there were a bevy of commercial banks, investment firms, and acceptance banks.”

The structure of this club was entirely a textbook cartel. A cartel is a group of independent businesses which coordinate production, pricing, and marketing to their members. The purpose of a cartel is to stifle competition and increase profitability. Thus sharing a monopoly over their shared interests, this cartel of bankers teamed up to ensure that their wealth, and subsequent power, could not be tested.

According to “The Creature From Jekyll Island,” “In 1910, the number of banks were increasing rapidly, and increasing competition; therefore, the established cartel’s monopoly that was being run by the Morgans, Rothschilds, and other prominent bankers was in jeopardy. By 1913, non-national banks made up 71% of the market and held 57% of the deposits. This was a trend that the cartel did not like and a reversal was needed.”


Therefore, the cartel met to discuss the plans to re-establish their grip on the monopoly that they were losing, and to address the challenges they were facing.

They identified ways to:

Stop the growing influence of small, rival banks and to ensure that control over the nation’s financial resources would remain in the hands of the Jekyll Island Club.Make the money supply elastic in order to reverse the trend of private capital formation and to recapture the loan market. Pool the reserves of the nation’s banks into one large reserve so that all major banks will follow.Point blame on the taxpayers should the financial system collapse at any point and shift losses from the owners of the banks to the taxpayers.Find a way to convince Congress that it was for the public’s best interest.

At the time, the American public was skeptical of a cartel, knowing that for years prior, these same conglomerates were seeking to maintain influence all the way back to the Revolutionary War. The group knew that using the literal words “cartel” and “bank” would cause the public to push back against them. Warburg, who had extensive knowledge and because of such, became a dominant force within this group, came up with the term “Federal Reserve System” and he would subsequently work with Senator Aldrich to craft the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.

This brief look into history shows the flaws of our current system. One where we no longer are sovereign, our money is not sovereign and neither is our nation. We are subject to a cartel of bankers who have desires to use our money against us, and for surveillance, to limit our speech and access to information. The cartel exists solely to ensure their wealth, and all the while the taxpayers are footing the bill to keep these bankers afloat. 1971 was the final nail in the coffin, gaving the Federal Reserve System the power to print money, and to do so without adhering to the gold standard. There has never been an audit of the Federal Reserve and there never will be.

Following the market crash in 2008, taxpayers were blamed for the lending faults of the big banks that were “too big to fail.” This set the precedent that now whenever there is a financial calamity, the taxpayers not the bankers will foot the bill.

Subsequently in 2008 Satoshi Nakamoto issued the Bitcoin Whitepaper. This was pushback on the cartel and they knew it.

The central banking system will push back on those who hold bitcoin and they are going to lobby the politicians that they control to ensure that their power and their wealth remain unscathed. We are pawns in their game; bitcoin however gives us strength to push back on this establishment, and it gives us hope to endure what is to come. This financial establishment will not hand over the keys to the castle in peace: we must remain strong in our principles and do what we must to ensure a future that embraces sovereignty of not only ourselves, but our money and our nation.

Source

Griffin, G. E. (2010). “The Creature From Jekyll Island: A Second Look at the Federal Reserve” American Media.

This is a guest post by Shill Scale. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC, Inc. or Bitcoin Magazine.

Similar to Notcoin - Blum - Airdrops In 2024

origin »

Power Ledger (POWR) íà Currencies.ru

$ 0 (+0.00%)
Îáúåì 24H $0
Èçìåíåèÿ 24h: 0.00 %, 7d: 0.00 %
Cåãîäíÿ L: $0 - H: $0.3053
Êàïèòàëèçàöèÿ $0 Rank 99999
Öåíà â ÷àñ íîâîñòè $ 0.3416 (-100%)

those attempts power concentrate maintain outsiders insiders

those attempts → Ðåçóëüòàòîâ: 27


The Trump administration drafted an executive order to censor the internet

CNN has obtained a draft of an executive order that could potentially censor huge portions of the internet. In an attempt to stop a perceived “bias” against conservatives, Trump’s plan attempts to strip certain protections from companies like Facebook and Twitter, particularly those protected under Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (CDA).

2019-8-13 04:13


Ôîòî:

Bitfinex Faces Legal Action From NY Attorney General: Here’s What This Means

The New York Office of the Attorney General (AG) wants to take a closer look into the business operations of Bitfinex and related stablecoin issuer Tether (USDT). According to a legal petition filed with the Supreme Court of New York, the NY Attorney General Office of Letitia James is applying for a court order to investigate Bitfinex’s suite of interrelated companies (including its umbrella firm iFinex and Tether Holdings Limited) for “ongoing fraud” to the tune of $850 million.

2019-4-27 01:30


This is how Anyone Can Easily Become Satoshi Nakamoto

Year after year, news of self-acclaimed Satoshi Nakamoto goes viral even though those claiming to be Satoshi don’t have any bit of proof to back that up. However, there have been some attempts of people who determined to show it, explicitly even some few investors have tried their best, but to the larger crypto community, […] The post This is how Anyone Can Easily Become Satoshi Nakamoto appeared first on ZyCrypto.

2019-2-22 11:33


Ôîòî:

This company promises to recover files from your locked iPhone – but it won’t help the FBI

DriveSavers, a company known for its data recovery services, announced that it can offer “passcode lockout recovery service,” which means it can unlock your secured iPhone. That’s notable because it’s damn near impossible to unlock an iOS device without the passcode or access to the owners’ biometric signatures for authentication.

2018-11-28 16:50


France Attempts to Attract New Cryptocurrency ICO Token Issuers with New Legal Framework

France Tries to Attract Crypto-Issuers France is looking to improve its stance toward cryptocurrencies by allowing their use, but with regulations in place to provide oversight. If France does establish regulations to oversee cryptocurrencies, it will be the first country in the world to do so, insofar as it relates to initial coin offerings. Those […]

2018-11-16 18:03


Ôîòî:

Jason Attar Takes Cryptocurrency to the Big Screen in New Mockumentary

Award-winning comedian, actor, writer and director Jason Attar is once again heading for the big screen with his new project KevCoin: The Movie. A follow-up to his previous film One Night in Powder, Attar will don the guise of his infamous character Kevin Powder — a rock star “fixer” who’s constantly trying to reinvent himself through wild schemes — and take on the world of digital finance as he seeks out fame and riches.

2018-6-11 22:31